Journal of Electoral Studies

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Home Issues Backissues Volume 31, No.1 Political Polarization in Taiwan: An Analysis on Mass Feeling Thermometer toward Political Parties

Political Polarization in Taiwan: An Analysis on Mass Feeling Thermometer toward Political Parties

Yi-Ching Hsiao
2014 / 11
Volume 21, No.2

pp.01-42
10.6612/tjes.2014.21.02.01-42
Paper

Abstract

Political conflicts between the pan-blue camp and the pan-green camp have been increasingly severe since the 1990's. Whether Taiwanese politics has become more polarized hence is an important issue on research agenda. This study analyzes survey data collected after 1996-2012 presidential elections, exploring the degree of political polarization and the factors affecting political polarization in Taiwan. It is found that political polarization appeared in Taiwan since 2000 and then continuously increased until 2008. The polarization was the product of the clash of partisanship, instead of mass attitude of ＂U shaped distribution＂ on unification-independence issues. Regarding the causes of political polarization, people's partisanship and political involvement are main factors. People who have strong partisanship and high level of political involvement are more likely to become political polarized. In addition, the elder and the less educated people are also more possible to become polarized. As to the effect of election results on political polarization, longitudinal survey data are needed to do further analysis. In conclusion, the author suggests that efforts of political elites and the citizens to adjust their issue positions might not diminish political polarization. For a better solution, party elites and mass media in Taiwan should adopt rational communication instead of emotional mobilization.

Keywords

political polarization

feeling thermometer

party competition